June 6, 1944
384th Bomb Group Mission #127, 128, and 129
Targets for the day: Rocket gun installation near Crépon, bridges behind the entry beaches in Caen, and a highway choke point in Caen, France.
384th Bomb Group Mission #127, 128, and 129
Targets for the day: Rocket gun installation near Crépon, bridges behind the entry beaches in Caen, and a highway choke point in Caen, France.
Bombs away on D-Day | Courtesy of Joseph De Milia and 384thBombGroup.com⇗
June 6th, 1944: D-Day: The Day of All Days
Among those who “embarked upon the great and noble undertaking” were the men of the 384th Bomb Group. The Group flew 3 missions that day.
Sgt. Henry L. Davis (Photo Lab Technician)⇗ recorded in his diary that the night before, around 11 P.M. on June 5th, "the steady drone of aircraft could be heard overhead" as the paratroopers, glider troops, and RAF heavy bombers headed toward France.
A few hours later at 3 A.M., now June 6th, the day got off to an early start. Sgt. Davis further noted that outside on base, the "day came easily with few signs of overt excitement." Inside the briefing room, however, there was much excitement, with Sgt. Davis noting that the men "seemed well aware of the momentous date in history in which they were to play a part."
Though they were tired from the early wake-up call, the men were amused when Col. William Travis of the 41st Combat Wing mentioned it was his 36th birthday and that all he wanted as a gift were destroyed targets. They were skeptical when told that 12,000 Allied aircraft would be in the air with them, and they laughed when told that if they were shot down, they should simply join the invading Infantry, though this was a serious instruction. The crews were also strictly warned to stay above 1,000 feet over the English Channel to avoid being shot at by the Allied naval fleet below.
The day would not continue as laid out that morning, and operations would soon be hindered by some of the worst weather to hit the area in weeks.
The 384th’s first mission was to bomb a rocket gun installation near Crépon, France. Six aircraft and their crews flew this mission, and one was an unused spare. Leading the formation in the high squadron was Kort/Dark Angel⇗ with Lt. Col. Thomas Pope Beckett (Commander)⇗ and 1st Lt. Dewayne “Ben” Bennett (Pilot)⇗.
Due to cloud coverage and weather, no bombs were dropped on this mission. Sgt. Davis noted that the weather turned into "a day of thick overcasts and rain," leaving the skies completely "unsuited to heavy bomber operations." Lt. Col. Beckett reported that all of France seemed buried under the clouds, and the crews were unable "to find any breaks in the impenetrable layer. Not once had the crews seen French soil." All six aircraft assigned to this mission returned to base and no one was injured.
Back L-R: Lt. Col. Thomas Beckett (Commander/Co-Pilot), 2nd Lt. Paul Spiers (Obersver/Tail Gunner), 2nd Lt. Eugene Burcham (Bombardier), 1st Lt. DeWayne Bennett (Pilot), 2nd Lt. Aldo Rovero (Navigator)
Front L-R: T/Sgt. Francis Doran (Radio Operator), S/Sgt. James Trumbo (Waist Gunner), S/Sgt. Verlin Gale (Waist Gunner), T/Sgt. James Holland (Top Turret Gunner), S/Sgt. Bernard Zelazoski (Ball Turret Gunner)
Courtesy of Quentin Bland and 384thBombGroup.com⇗
The 384th’s second mission of the day took them to Caen, France where they would bomb bridges behind the beaches where Allied troops would be making their entry. Thirty aircraft and their crews flew this mission, and four were unused spares. The same poor weather conditions prevailed, but this formation had with them two PFF Pathfinders from the 305th Bomb Group with specialized radar equipment. Because of this, the crews felt confident that "good results were achieved." Leading the L Squadron was B-17G 42-97699⇗, one of the Pathfinders, with Col. Dale Smith (Commander)⇗ and 1st Lt. Raymond Pryor (Pilot)⇗. All 30 aircraft dropped their bombs on the targets, returned to base, and not a single crewman was injured. Worth noting is that Casa De Umbriago⇗, the second Pathfinder leading the I Squadron that day, was piloted by Capt. Donald S. Morrison⇗, who completed his 26-mission tour that day. Lt. Col. Travis was also on board as flight leader.
The 384th’s third D-Day mission again took them to Caen, France. Twelve aircraft and their crews flew this mission. This time, their target was a congested highway area called a highway choke point. Leading the formation in the high squadron was B-17G 42-107221⇗ with Lt. Col. Alfred Charles “Coach” Nuttall (Commander)⇗ and 1st Lt. Edward Lane (Pilot)⇗. Like the first mission, the crews were unable to drop their bombs due to cloud coverage and weather, so they had to turn back and return with their bomb loads. A sincere attempt was made by all crews to find a good target, but weather prevented it. No one was injured on this mission either, and everyone made it back to base.
Surprisingly, none of the crews on any of the three missions were met with any enemy action. Further operations for the day were cancelled. Grounded by the weather, the men of the 384th were very disappointed that they couldn't support the ground troops, feeling as though they had suddenly been "left out of the war---from rags to riches in reverse."
A Ranger Connection
While the 384th Bomb Group was flying over Normandy, a future member of their personnel was fighting directly on the cliffs below. John Hanlon⇗ was at D-Day as part of Headquarters Company, 2nd Ranger Battalion, the unit that scaled and attacked Pointe Du Hoc. His official role remains unknown at this time.
Months after surviving D-Day, John was officially assigned to the 384th Bomb Group on February 11, 1945 to serve as a truck driver. His transfer was deeply personal, as he was the brother of Pvt. Frank Hanlon⇗, an original member who had been with the 384th since their initial formation. Because the military permitted service members to request assignments alongside their siblings, the two brothers were finally reunited at the same base, tying the history of the D-Day Rangers directly into the history of the 384th.
While it was important for John to be with his brother, his identity as a Ranger always remained meaningful to him. He never forgot his time at Pointe Du Hoc, and today, his grave marker is inscribed: "Cowboy Ranger Forever."
The 384th Bomb Group Heritage Association offers our profound gratitude and deepest appreciation to every one who fought on this historic day.
Information courtesy of 384thBombGroup.com Mission Summaries 127⇗, 128⇗, and 129⇗.