Back, L-to-R: Lt. Alfred Sprague (Pilot), Lt. Pendleton Baldwin (Navigator), Lt. Albert Doman (Co-Pilot), Lt. Kermit Pierce (Bombardier)
Front, L-to-R: Sgt. Lawrence Reandeau (BT), Sgt. Rudolph Aune (Tail Gunner), Sgt. George Redding (Waist Gunner), Sgt. Abraham Abramowitz (Waist Gunner) with 544th Bomb Squadron mascot, Salvo, Sgt. Clarence Anderson (Radio Operator), Sgt. Dean Marshall (Top Turret Gunner)
Aircraft: Dueces Wild⇗ | Courtesy of Quentin Bland and 384thBombGroup.com⇗
The dogs of the 384th served as tireless morale boosters, offering friendship and a welcome distraction during the long waits between missions. Amidst the daily stressors, and relentless schedules was a number of dogs who provided a unique sense of stability, acting as an anchor for the men living amidst the roaring engines and constant chaos of the airbase.
Some of the dogs were Group mascots and purchased by 384th personnel, others were strays, and the origins of others remain unknown. While their names don't appear in the official flight logs of the 384th, they were essential to the morale of every man who flew into the flak-filled skies of Europe.
Ground crew and support personnel, who arrived in England via troop transport ship, were often the first to introduce these animals to the base. On the voyage over, M/Sgt. Bernerd Ollmann (Ground Crew Chief)⇗ befriended a dog named Henry. While it is unknown which member of the 384th originally brought him aboard, Henry became a fixture of the 546th Bomb Squadron, often seen wandering the base as a silent companion to the men on the ground. The 546th Bomb Squadron was also home to a dog named Mascott.
Other units had their own loyal mascots; the 544th Bomb Squadron had a dog named Salvo, and the 547th was home to Tuffy. The 545th Bomb Squadron was home to both Inkie and Snuffy. These dogs were so beloved that their influence even reached the 545th’s "adopted" daughter, the war orphan, Gloria Diane. It was written in the September 1943 Plane News⇗ that when the men showered her with gifts and a bag of pennies, Gloria Diane's first thought was to use that money to buy a dog “just like Snuffy,” showing how much the squadron’s mascot meant to everyone who knew him.
No dog was more well-known on base than Sgt. Delbert P. McNasty, who served as the official 384th Bomb Group mascot. His antics are thoroughly recorded in As Briefed by 2nd Lt. Walter Owens⇗ (Public Relations Officer). While he was the mascot for the entire Group, Delbert lived with and was cared for by the men of the 544th Bomb Squadron. Purchased for $10 in Salt Lake City by 2nd Lt. Robert J. Kennedy⇗ (Bombardier), Delbert was a character from the start. He "trained" with his crew, survived the flight from the U.S. to England with the 2nd Lt. Jesse Hausenfluck⇗ crew in a parachute bag with a makeshift oxygen hose, and he was even locked in a suitcase during the layover in Scotland to keep him hidden.
At Grafton Underwood, Delbert was a defiant spirit; he was famously court-martialed for "committing a public nuisance" against the airmen’s shoes, yet he was found not guilty even as he barked through the trial, and committed the offense again after the verdict was read.
Delbert’s other pastimes included herding cows, drinking chemically-treated footbaths, getting quilled by hedgehogs, and sitting in the middle of the road and not moving, even when two-ton trucks were barreling towards him. This caused him to get hit by a truck one day. While the Group’s doctors were able to save him, his legs were never straight again. Although he was often a nuisance, Delbert was deeply cared for by the men. This was clear when a mess officer threatened Delbert, and 2nd Lt. Donald MacKenzie⇗ (Co-Pilot) immediately pulled his .45 and threatened the officer in return. Colonel Budd Peaslee even intervened this day on Delbert’s behalf.
The war soon took its toll on the dogs, just as it did the men. When Delbert’s original crew were shot down over Schweinfurt on August 17, 1943, his behavior shifted, and he became more erratic. Though he was taken in by 2nd Lt. Thomas Jefferson Estes⇗ (Pilot), Delbert continued to return to his old barracks, waiting for his friends who would never return. He was adopted by a woman from the Red Cross about a week later, and never seen again. Delbert was later succeeded by Delbert McNasty II, of the 547th Bomb Squadron.
Similarly, the loss of Dempsey, the personal dog of 2nd Lt. Nathan Mazer (Ordnance Officer)⇗, highlighted the fragile nature of these bonds. Following an emergency landing that forced the entire crew to spend the night away from Grafton Underwood, Mazer returned the next day to find that his beloved Dempsey had been stolen. The losses of the dogs weighed just as much on the men as the losses of their fellow crewmates.
On May 5, 1944, a dog had puppies in the safety of the officers club. A few months later, on October 24, 1944, Lt. Col. Theodore Ross Milton⇗, the Group's 7th Commanding Officer, took over command from Col. Dale Smith⇗. Lt. Col. Milton also had a beloved dog, whose name and origin remains unknown at this time.
Even as the war shifted and the Group moved to Istres, France, the presence of dogs remained constant. English Boxer, Mike, made the move with the Group from England to France. In the book, Memories of the 384th Bombardment Group by Ken Decker, S/Sgt. Henry Ray Heckman⇗ (Power Turret and Gunsight Mechanic) described Mike as "truly [his] fondest memory." Mike was purchased by M/Sgt. John Robert Hoggatt⇗ (Crew Chief) for £20. A KP even stole a case of corned beef on Mike's behalf after being paid a whole £1 by John. After the war, Mike was shipped home to live with John, and actually arrived home before John did.
The relocation to Istres was a chaotic transition, but the men also befriended local dogs in their new surroundings. Just as they had in England, these new companions provided a much-needed sense of stability amidst the chaos of the move. Whether in the mud at Grafton Underwood, or on the airfields of France, the "canine crew" continued to offer familiarity and comfort to the men.
The story of the canine crew is a reminder that in WWII, every contribution mattered. Whether they were herding cows while the B-17s were away, or standing on the runway to greet the aircraft as they landed, these dogs were more than just pets; they were crewmembers in their own way. By providing comfort, laughter, and a reason to smile during the darkest days of war, these dogs boosted the spirits of ground crews and airmen alike. Their presence at Grafton Underwood remains an unforgettable chapter of the Group’s history, proving that even in the chaos of war, the simple loyalty of a dog was a powerful force for survival.
Information courtesy of 384thBombGroup.com⇗, As Briefed by 2nd Lt. Walter Owens, "Man’s Best Friend"⇗ by Cindy Bryan and the Arrowhead Club, and Memories of the 384th Bombardment Group by Ken Decker.
Back, L-R: Lt. Joe R. Carnes (Pilot), Capt. Maurice Booska (Commander/Co-Pilot), Lt. Roy Dobson (Observer/Tail Gunner), Lt. Joseph Gary (Navigator) , S/Sgt. Raymond A. Panici (Waist Gunner), Unidentified
Front, L-R: Unidentified, Lt. Joseph Sarto (Navigator), Lt. Daniel Walton (Bombardier), S/Sgt. Charles W. Ford (Top Turret Gunner), S/Sgt. Albert K. Sherriff (Radio Operator) | Courtesy of Gail Bauer and 384thBombGroup.com⇗
Back, L-R: S/Sgt. Francis McKeon (Top Turret Gunner), Sgt. George Hart (Ball Turret Gunner), Sgt. Landis Hartranft (Tail Gunner), Sgt. Thomas Long (Waist Gunner).
Front, L-R: 2nd Lt. Howard Cole (Pilot) with dog, Pilot, 2nd Lt. Horace Smigelsky (Co-Pilot), 2nd Lt. Carl Leo Ganapini (389th Bomb Group Navigator), 2nd Lt. Rexford Blackburn (Bombardier). This is believed to be a training photo, so it is unknown whether Pilot made it to Grafton Underwood or not. | Courtesy of Ken Decker and 384thBombGroup.com⇗
Back, L-R: Lt. Rudolph Martin (Co-Pilot), Lt. Robert Brown (Bombardier), Lt. Mark Willing Jr. (Pilot), Lt. Bruce Haley (Navigator)
Front, L-R: Sgt. Joseph Pisarski (Radio Operator), Sgt. Robert Ott (Ball Turret Gunner), Sgt. Walter Smith (Waist Gunner) with Winnie, Sgt. Roman “Ray” Soto (Waist Gunner), Sgt. Durwood Holloway (Top Turret Gunner), Sgt. Keating Pharr (Tail Gunner) | Courtesy of Quentin Bland and 384thBombGroup.com⇗
Back, L-R: 2nd Lt. Herman Wollenweber (Co-Pilot), 2nd Lt. Ed Knowling (Navigator), 2nd Lt. Joe Baggs (Bombardier), 2nd Lt. Johnny Butler (Pilot)
Front, L-R: Unidentified, S/Sgt. Marion Rogers (Waist Gunner), S/Sgt. Burnia Martin (Tail Gunner), S/Sgt. Howard Turlington (Top Turret Gunner) and unknown dog, S/Sgt. William Wolven (Ball Turret Gunner), S/Sgt. Preston Davis (Radio Operator) | Courtesy of Michal Mucha and 384thBombGroup.com⇗
Back, L-R: 2nd Lt. Charles Everson (Navigator), 2nd Lt. Jesse Hausenfluck (Pilot), 2nd Lt. Robert Kennedy (Bombardier), 2nd Lt. Donald MacKenzie (Co-Pilot), John Blauer (Waist Gunner)
Front, L-R: S/Sgt. John Kelley (Radio Operator), Sgt. Ray Gregori (Tail Gunner), Sgt. James Traylor (Ball Turret Gunner) and Sgt. Delbert P. McNasty, Sgt. Sebastian Bucheri (Waist Gunner), Pvt. John Kilcourse (Top Turret Gunner) | Courtesy of James Traylor and 384thBombGroup.com⇗
Delbert McNasty II in the lap of Capt. James Clifton McClanahan (Bombardier) | Courtesy of Russell McClanahan and the documentary "Target for Today"
Salvo | Courtesy of 384thBombGroup.com⇗
2nd Lt. Nathan Mazer and Dempsey | Courtesy of Nathan Mazer and 384thBombGroup.com⇗
2nd Lt. Nathan Mazer and Dempsey | Courtesy of Nathan Mazer and 384thBombGroup.com⇗
Lt. Col Theodore Milton and his dog | Courtesy of Robert Bletscher and 384thBombGroup.com⇗
Unknown dog and ground crew believed to be in 544th Bomb Squadron dispersal area | Courtesy of 384thBombGroup.com⇗
Unknown crew and dog in front of Rum Pot II⇗ | Courtesy of Ken Decker and 384thBombGroup.com⇗